Epilepsy & seizure disorders

Understanding the condition

Seizures are episodes of altered electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy can involve recurrent seizures, but a single seizure does not always mean epilepsy.

Common signs and symptoms

• Episodes of loss of awareness or unexplained staring
• Jerking movements, falls or confusion after an episode

What an assessment may involve

Assessment may include a description from a witness, neurological examination, an EEG and imaging where appropriate. Safety and daily-life concerns are part of the discussion.

When to seek help

Seek medical assessment after a first seizure. Call 112 for a seizure lasting more than five minutes, repeated seizures without recovery, injury or breathing problems.

This information is educational and does not replace individual medical advice. Educational content is awaiting clinical review; it has not been marked as medically reviewed. For a medical emergency in India, call 112.